A Guide to the Varieties of Christmas Cactus

The holiday season is a time of joy, celebration, and tradition. From decorating the home with festive decorations to gathering around the tree, the spirit of the season spreads throughout the world. One of the most loved plants of the holiday season is the Christmas cactus. This stunning plant is a favorite of many families who enjoy adorning their homes with bright and cheery blooms. But there are many varieties of Christmas cactus to choose from. In this article, we will explore the different kinds of Christmas cactus available. We will discuss their colors, shapes, and other characteristics that make each variety special.

The History Of Christmas Cactus

Christmas cactus (Schlumbergera) is a genus of six species of tropical epiphytic cacti native to the coastal mountains of Brazil. The blossoms of these cacti bloom during the winter months, giving them the name Christmas cactus. It was discovered by Europeans in 1818 and quickly became popular for its colorful flowers and ability to bloom indoors. Since then, it has been cultivated in gardens and greenhouses across the world.

Types of Christmas Cactus

The Christmas cactus has many varieties, each with its own unique characteristics. Some of the most popular varieties include:

Claret Cactus - The Claret Cactus is noted for its deep red and pink blooms. It is an evergreen perennial with bright, magenta-colored flowers.

Snowcap Cactus - This variety is distinguished by its white blooms and glossy foliage. This variety tends to produce more flowers than the other varieties.

Peruvian Cactus - The Peruvian Cactus is a sturdy and hardy variety with vibrant pink to deep red flowers.

Truncata Cactus - This variety has unique flowers that are a cross between a star and a bell-shaped bloom. The color range of these flowers is typically a deep red to light pink.

Holiday Cactus - This variety has beautiful petals in various shades of pink and blush. These flowers are often a mix of two colors, like pink and white.

Care and Maintenance of Christmas Cactus

Caring for Christmas cactus is relatively easy. All varieties need bright indirect sunlight and prefer temperatures between 60 and 70 degrees Fahrenheit. Water the cactus when the soil feels dry, and fertilize three times a year with a balanced fertilizer. Prune the stems to keep the plant bushier and allow plenty of air circulation around the plant.

Conclusion

Christmas cactus is a beloved holiday tradition that can bring a touch of cheer to any home. With its vibrant colors and festive blooms, this plant is sure to bring a smile to everyone who sees it. From the classic Claret to the showy Holiday, there are plenty of varieties to choose from. With a little care and attention, these cheerful blooms will last throughout the holiday season.

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