Krampus – Austria’s Iconic Christmas Tradition

Austria is known for its unique customs and traditions. One of the most iconic of these is the Krampus, a figure often associated with the Christmas season. The Krampus is a mythical creature that dates back to pre-Christian times. It is said to be a half-human, half-goat creature with horns and a long tongue. The Krampus will visit homes during the Christmas season, often accompanied by St. Nicholas, to bring gifts to children who have been good throughout the year.

This unique tradition is celebrated every year in Austria and its neighboring countries such as Germany, Switzerland, and Italy. In modern times, Krampus has become a popular figure in pop culture, appearing in films, television shows, and even video games. But what is the story behind this symbol of Christmas in Austria? Let’s take a look at the fascinating history and traditions surrounding Krampus.

Origins of the Mythical Creature

The mythical figure of the Krampus can be traced back to pre-Christian Alpine folklore. According to some sources, it was believed that the Krampus was a spirit sent from the underworld to punish those who had misbehaved or failed to follow rules set by the gods. In some cases, it was said the Krampus would even kidnap children who had been naughty, as well as punish adults for their sins.

The Krampus was also associated with a number of other characters from Alpine folklore, such as the Perchten, which were spirits of fertility and abundance. This connection between the Krampus and the Perchten has led some historians to believe that the Krampus was originally a symbol of fertility and abundance, rather than a symbol of punishment.

The Krampus Parade

The Krampus Parade is a popular tradition in Austria that takes place on the eve of December 6th, known as Krampusnacht. During this parade, people dress up like the Krampus and parade through the streets in an effort to ward off evil spirits. The parade is accompanied by traditional music and often involves gift-giving, dancing, and feasting.

The parade usually begins in the morning and lasts until late in the evening. Participants will often light torches and set off fireworks as part of the celebration. In some towns, the parade culminates in the burning of a Krampus effigy, an act that is meant to symbolize the banishment of all evil from the town.

Gifts & Sweets for the Good Children

One of the most iconic aspects of the Krampus tradition is the giving of gifts and sweets to children who have been good throughout the year. On St. Nicholas Day, which falls on December 6th, it is said that the Krampus visits homes to give gifts and sweets to children. In some areas, it is also said that the Krampus will leave coal for naughty children.

Some of the traditional gifts given by the Krampus include small wooden figurines and chocolate coins. The figurines are meant to represent the Krampus and serve as a reminder to children to behave throughout the year. Chocolate coins are meant to symbolize the wealth of the family.

Conclusion

Krampus is a unique and fascinating tradition that is celebrated in Austria and other neighboring countries during the Christmas season. This mythical creature has been an integral part of Alpine folklore for centuries and continues to be a beloved part of the Christmas season. Through the Krampus Parade, gift-giving, and other traditions, the Krampus will continue to be an important part of Austrian Christmas.

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